Aloe ferox
More Aloe ferox Trivia by SmartHerbals:
Aloe ferox has been depicted in San rock paintings
South Africa exports more than 5000 tonnes of Aloe ferox
The well-known laxative effect of the bitter aloin is caused by bacteria in the gut converting aloin to aloe-emodin
South Africa is one of the centres of diversity for Aloe species, of which there are over 120
Aloe ferox is a protected species under CITES, due to its popularity in trade, which would threaten its wild populations
Harvesting aloe leaves is a sustainable practice, since it does not kill the plant. Even better, modern usage of Aloe ferox gel means that no part of the harvested leaves is wasted.
Unlike Aloe vera, Aloe ferox is very spiny when young, but will gradually need less spines as it grows taller, mainly having spines along the leaf edge - this probably contributed to its scientific name ("ferox" means "fierce")
Sources:
Chen, Weiyang, et al. "Cape aloes—a review of the phytochemistry, pharmacology and commercialisation of Aloe ferox." Phytochemistry Letters 5.1 (2012): 1-12.
Van Wyk, Ben-Erik. "Uses of aloe in traditional and modern medicine." Aloe 50 (2013): 1-2.
Grace, O. M. "Current perspectives on the economic botany of the genus Aloe L.(Xanthorrhoeaceae)." South African Journal of Botany 77.4 (2011): 980-987.
South African National Biodiversity InstitutePlantZAfricaAloe ferox Mill.
Image: Adobe Stock - Ava Peattie